What should nurses monitor for patients on anticoagulation therapy?

Prepare for the ATI Fundamentals of Nursing Exam with comprehensive quizzes and resources, including flashcards and detailed explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Nurses should closely monitor for signs of bleeding and relevant lab values, such as International Normalized Ratio (INR) or activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), in patients undergoing anticoagulation therapy. This is essential because anticoagulants increase the risk of bleeding complications. Monitoring INR is particularly important for patients on warfarin, as it helps to maintain the therapeutic range and minimize the risk of both thromboembolic events (if INR is too low) and bleeding events (if INR is too high). Similarly, aPTT is used for monitoring patients on heparin, ensuring that the medication is effectively preventing clot formation without causing excessive bleeding.

In this context, recognizing early signs of bleeding—such as unusual bruising, blood in the urine or stool, or prolonged bleeding from cuts—is critical in managing the safety of the patient on anticoagulation therapies. These assessments are part of a comprehensive approach to ensure effective therapy while minimizing risks, making this option the most appropriate choice for monitoring patients within this therapeutic context.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy