What practice helps in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections?

Frequent hand washing and the use of hand sanitizer are critical measures in preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Proper hand hygiene significantly reduces the transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings, which can lead to infections that patients may acquire during their stay. The skin and hands can harbor microorganisms even after routine care, so washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers before and after patient contact, before aseptic procedures, and after exposure to bodily fluids can break the chain of infection.

Hand hygiene is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections among patients and staff. The effectiveness of this practice is well-supported by evidence from infection control studies, emphasizing that maintaining clean hands can disrupt the transfer of harmful germs that cause HAIs. This practice is universally recommended and is a fundamental aspect of nursing and healthcare protocol.

In contrast, reusing sterile equipment poses a significant risk of infection, as it can easily lead to cross-contamination. Minimizing patient contact may not effectively address the underlying issue of pathogens' transmission, and continual patient care, with proper hygiene practices, is essential for patient well-being. Delaying patient care until full staff is available could prolong suffering and increase the risk of adverse outcomes for patients, while also not addressing infection