What is informed consent?

Informed consent is defined as a patient's voluntary agreement to undergo a specific medical procedure or treatment after being fully informed about the potential risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with that procedure. This concept is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare that ensures patients have the autonomy to make informed decisions regarding their own health care.

The importance of informed consent lies in the patient's right to understand what they are agreeing to, which includes understanding the nature of the procedure, any available alternatives, and the possible outcomes. The process of obtaining informed consent is not just about obtaining a signature; it involves thorough communication between the healthcare provider and the patient, ensuring that the patient comprehends the information provided.

While legal documents and verbal agreements can relate to consent, they do not encapsulate the essence of informed consent, which emphasizes understanding and voluntary decision-making by the patient. A phone call confirming a patient's approval may lack the necessary details and depth of understanding required for true informed consent, further underscoring the significance of a well-explained and documented process.