What does "decontamination" entail in infection control?

Decontamination in infection control involves cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment to eliminate pathogens. This process is vital for reducing the risk of infection transmission within healthcare settings. By effectively cleaning items, surfaces, and equipment, healthcare professionals ensure that harmful microorganisms are removed or inactivated, thereby safeguarding both patients and staff from potential infections.

Infection control practices prioritize maintaining a safe environment, and decontamination is a key component of this strategy. It typically includes procedures like using appropriate disinfectants, following proper cleaning protocols, and ensuring that reusable items are sanitized according to established guidelines.

The other options describe important practices in infection control but do not accurately define decontamination. Isolating patients with signs of infection is an essential preventive measure to control the spread of infection. Disposing of hazardous materials properly is critical for safety and compliance but does not encompass decontamination. Wearing gloves consistently in healthcare settings is a vital aspect of personal protective equipment (PPE) use, promoting safety during patient care but does not directly relate to the broader concept of decontamination.