What action should a nurse take when listening to a client's bowel sounds during continuous NG tube feedings?

When a nurse listens to a client's bowel sounds during continuous NG tube feedings, decreasing the rate of the feeding is an appropriate action if the bowel sounds are hypoactive or absent. This response is crucial because adequate bowel sounds are an indicator that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning properly and able to digest and absorb nutrients. When bowel sounds indicate decreased activity, lowering the feeding rate allows time for the intestines to process the current volume of formula, which can help prevent complications such as aspiration, bloating, or diarrhea.

In cases where bowel sounds are absent or significantly decreased, taking a more cautious approach by reducing the feeding rate ensures that the patient does not become overfed, which could lead to gastrointestinal distress. This adjustment is part of maintaining patient safety and promoting optimal digestion.

The other options involve actions that might not directly address the concern raised by altered bowel sounds during NG tube feedings or are unrelated to the initial assessment of bowel sounds.